Six Current Public Health Issues You Should Know In 2023.

There are numerous major public health issues that must be addressed.

Public health is an important part of health care that focuses on preventing infections from spreading throughout the population.

population assistance professionals work to improve the general health and well-being of the population.

Public health practitioners strive to deliver the highest quality of care to the greatest number of people, whether they are preventing diseases or treating pre-existing problems.

Here are six global public health issues that you should be aware of in 2023.

Cardiovascular Disease
One of the top causes of death in the United States is heart disease.

Heart disease was responsible for one out of every five deaths in the United States in 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The CDC estimates that around 697,000 individuals died from heart disease in the United States that year, equating to one death every 34 seconds.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart attacks are the most common causes of heart disease in the United States.

HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still a major public health concern in the Nigeria and around the world, despite great medical and health breakthroughs in recent years.

HIV is a virus that affects white blood cells, resulting in a compromised immune system.

If HIV is not treated, it can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which has a more severe impact on an individual’s immune system, susceptibility to sickness, and life expectancy.

According to the latest data from UNAIDS, there were approximately 1.5 million people living with HIV in Nigeria in 2020.

This makes Nigeria the country with the second-highest number of people living with HIV in the world, after South Africa.

The HIV epidemic in Nigeria is a major public health issue, and

While HIV and AIDS are now treatable illnesses, their spread continues to be a source of concern for public health professionals.

However, Efforts are being made to increase access to testing, treatment, and prevention services to reduce the number of new infections and improve the quality of life for people living with HIV.

Obesity
Physical health has a substantial impact on both individuals’ and the broader public’s overall health results.

According to the CDC, 41.9 percent of individuals in America are obese (an increase from 30.5 percent), and 9.2 percent are “severely obese.”

While what defines a healthy weight varies greatly from person to person, excess weight can lead to a variety of health problems.

Obesity, for example, has been linked to potentially fatal illnesses such as stroke, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.

Nutrition and physical fitness are important elements in weight increase because they can help people maintain healthy weights and reduce their chances of having a life-threatening condition.

Substance abuse: Prescription drugs and alcohol
Substance abuse, particularly prescription drug abuse and excessive alcohol consumption, is a major public health issue in the world.

For example, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that in 2020, nearly 16.1 million people over the age of 12 reported abusing prescription medicines over a 12-month period.

Meanwhile, according to the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), roughly 14.5 million Americans aged 12 and older have an alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Cancer
Cancer is an increasingly frequent disease in which malignant cells proliferate uncontrollably.

Unfortunately, while there are numerous therapies available for various forms of cancer, there is presently no recognized cure.

According to the CDC, there were 1,752,735 new cancer cases and 599,589 deaths from the disease.

Unfortunately, the likelihood of having cancer is increasing.

According to Harvard University and Brigham and Women’s Hospital experts, the chances of someone under the age of 50 acquiring cancer have grown with each generation.

Mental health and suicide
Mental health is an important component of public health.

In addition to having a significant impact on an individual’s emotional and psychological health, mental health can also have an impact on physical health.

Though mental health difficulties can be difficult to perceive from the outside, a huge percentage of the population deals with mental health issues on a daily basis.

According to Mental Health America, between 2019 and 2020, 20.78 percent of individuals or more than 50 million people – had some sort of mental illness.

Unfortunately, the majority of these mental diseases go untreated, and associated concerns, such as suicide ideation, are widespread among those who suffer.

Suicide is the third highest cause of mortality among Americans aged 15 to 24, killing roughly 125 people per day.